Research Article
Utilization of Skilled Birth Attendance among Mothers Who Gave Birth in the Last 12 Months in Kembata Tembaro Zone
Table 1
Sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics of respondents in the Kembata Tembaro zone, 2020.
| Variables (n = 607) | Category of characteristics | ANC follow-up | Yes | No | Total | N | % | N | % | N | % |
| Age categories in years | 15–24 | 57 | 9.4 | 81 | 13.3 | 138 | 22.7 | 25–34 | 252 | 41.5 | 143 | 23.6 | 395 | 65.1 | 35 and above | 34 | 5.6 | 40 | 6.6 | 74 | 12.2 |
| Mother’s educational status | Unable to read and write | 5 | 0.8 | 22 | 3.6 | 27 | 4.4 | Read and write only | 89 | 14.7 | 185 | 30.5 | 274 | 45.1 | Secondary and above | 249 | 41 | 57 | 9.4 | 306 | 50.5 |
| Husband’s educational status | Unable to read and write | 7 | 1.2 | 15 | 2.5 | 22 | 3.6 | Read and write only | 75 | 12.4 | 142 | 23.4 | 217 | 35.8 | Secondary and above | 261 | 42.9 | 107 | 17.6 | 368 | 60.6 |
| Residence | Urban | 121 | 19.9 | 70 | 11.5 | 191 | 31.5 | Rural | 222 | 36.6 | 194 | 32 | 416 | 68.5 |
| Mother’s occupational status | Housewife | 175 | 28.8 | 197 | 32.5 | 372 | 61.3 | Merchant | 118 | 19.5 | 50 | 8.2 | 168 | 27.8 | Employee (government/private) | 50 | 8.2 | 17 | 2.8 | 67 | 10.9 |
| Husband occupational status | Farmer | 199 | 32.9 | 154 | 25.4 | 353 | 58.2 | Employee (government/private) | 48 | 7.9 | 25 | 4.1 | 73 | 12 | Merchant | 80 | 13.2 | 75 | 12.4 | 155 | 25.5 | Daily laborer | 16 | 2.6 | 10 | 1.6 | 26 | 4.3 |
| Ethnicity | Kembata | 254 | 41.8 | 191 | 31.5 | 446 | 73.5 | Amhara | 38 | 6.3 | 31 | 5.1 | 69 | 11.4 | Guraghe | 32 | 5.3 | 20 | 3.3 | 52 | 8.6 | Others (#) | 19 | 3.1 | 21 | 3.5 | 40 | 6.6 |
| Religion | Protestant | 298 | 49.1 | 206 | 33.9 | 504 | 83.1 | Orthodox | 23 | 3.8 | 35 | 5.8 | 58 | 9.5 | Muslim | 15 | 2.5 | 17 | 2.8 | 32 | 5.3 | Others () | 7 | 1.2 | 6 | 1 | 13 | 2.1 |
| Exposure to media | Radio | 229 | 37.7 | 122 | 20.1 | 351 | 57.8 | Television | 77 | 12.7 | 32 | 5.3 | 109 | 18.0 | Not exposed | 37 | 6.1 | 110 | 18.1 | 147 | 24.2 |
| Parents’ monthly income in ETB | Below 500 | 194 | 32.0 | 213 | 35.1 | 407 | 67.1 | 501–999 | 91 | 15.0 | 36 | 5.9 | 127 | 20.9 | 1000–1499 | 45 | 7.4 | 8 | 1.3 | 53 | 8.7 | ≥1500 | 13 | 2.1 | 7 | 1.2 | 20 | 3.3 |
| Number of family members | One | 7 | 1.2 | 6 | 1 | 13 | 2.1 | Two | 20 | 3.3 | 12 | 2 | 32 | 5.3 | Three | 83 | 16.7 | 32 | 5.3 | 115 | 18.9 | Four | 90 | 14.8 | 41 | 6.8 | 131 | 21.6 | More than four | 143 | 23.6 | 173 | 28.5 | 316 | 52.1 |
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Note. Others ( #) indicate Oromo, Tigre, Hadiya, and Wolaita ethnicities, and others ( ) indicate Adventist, Hawarat, and Catholic religion followers. |