Toward an Understanding of the Madden-Julian Oscillation: With a Mesoscale-Convection-Resolving Model of 0.2 Degree Grid

Figure 1

Longitude-time sections (Hovmöllor diagrams) of rainwater mixing ratio at the low level (the lowest level of the model, 𝑃_𝐵=996 hPa), surface pressure, and zonal velocity at 𝑃_𝐵=925 hPa in case (N). Values averaged for 5S–5N are shown.