Numerical Simulation of the Direct Radiative Effects of Dust Aerosol on the East Asian Winter Monsoon

Figure 11

Year-to-year variations of winter dust AOD in the Taklamakan Desert in the Dust experiment (a), the difference in winter surface temperature in the Taklamakan Desert (b), the difference of EAWM index (c), and the difference in winter precipitation (d) in North China between Dust and Nodust experiments.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)