Application of the Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbations Method in the Shallow Lake Ecological Degradation and Restoration

Figure 3

The nonlinear evolution of the shallow lake ecosystem, with the ground state as the initial condition and plus CNOP-P as the control parameter. (a) and (b) , the ground state is CES A; (c) and (d) , the ground state is TES B; (e) and (f) , the ground state is CES C; (g) and (h) , the ground state is TES D.

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