Research Article

A Comparison of Two Methods on the Climatic Effects of Urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Area

Figure 7

Annual mean temperature trends from the observation minus reanalysis method (°C decade−1) for the (a) ERA, (b) NNR, and (c) NDR. The DMSP/OLS nighttime lights imagery from 2009 is also shown.
(a) OBS-ERA
(b) OBS-NNR
(c) OBS-NDR