Research Article

Effects of Initial Drivers and Land Use on WRF Modeling for Near-Surface Fields and Atmospheric Boundary Layer over the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau

Table 3

Statistics of surface radiation (SW (wm2), RSW (wm2), LW (wm2), and ULW (wm2)), surface energy (NR (wm2), SH (wm2), LH (wm2), and SHF (wm2)), and soil temperature and moisture (ST (°C) and SM (m3m−3)) between the observation and model results at Arou station.

MBNMB (%)RMSE

SWCTRL238
INTL238
MODS238
INMO238

RSW  CTRL238
INTL238
MODS238
INMO238

LWCTRL238
INTL238
MODS238
INMO238

ULW  CTRL238
INTL238
MODS238
INMO238

NRCTRL238
INTL238
MODS238
INMO238

SHCTRL238
INTL238
MODS238
INMO238

LHCTRL238
INTL238
MODS238
INMO238

SHFCTRL238
INTL238
MODS238
INMO238

STCTRL238
INTL238
MODS238
INMO238

SMCTRL238
INTL238
MODS238
INMO238