The Sensitivity of Heavy Precipitation to Horizontal Resolution, Domain Size, and Rain Rate Assimilation: Case Studies with a Convection-Permitting Model

Figure 5

Hourly rainfall in 12 h (row 1 and row 2) and 18 h forecast (row 3 and row 4) from 6 UTC 9 January 2011 against radar observation in (a) and (g).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)