Research Article

The Evolution of Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Carbon Monoxide Concentrations in the Metropolitan Area of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Table 2

Best fit and exponential fit trend lines and coefficient of determination () for the monthly average CO concentration time series of each station from 1996 to 2013. For the exponential fit, is the CO concentration (ppm) and is time (month).

StationGroupSeries length (year)Best fit-best fit (%)Exponential fit–exponential (%) valueDecreasing (−)/increasing (+) rate (%)

SP1117Logarithm76760.0−0.6
SP3117Logarithm39310.0−0.3
SP4117Logarithm87840.0−0.6
SP6117Logarithm77730.0−0.5
SP7114Logarithm76760.0−0.7
SP12117Logarithm27260.0−0.3
SC117Logarithm44440.0−0.3
OS117Second-degree polynomial70680.0−0.4
SP528,5Second-degree polynomial23190.0−0.5
SAC211,5Second-degree polynomial23160.0−0.3
SP8311,8Exponential18180.03−0.3
TS39Exponential20200.03−0.5
SP247,8Second-degree polynomial1280.02−0.3
SP946Exponential660.07+0.3
SP1046,5Third-degree polynomial24140.12−0.7
SAP44Second-degree polynomial650.26−0.2