Research Article

Early Detection of Baby-Rain-Cell Aloft in a Severe Storm and Risk Projection for Urban Flash Flood

Figure 5

Schematic figures of formation of a vertical vortex tube. Circular arrows show circulations of horizontal vortex tube. (a) The vertical shear of horizontal wind generates a horizontally oriented vortex tube. (b) Updraft tilts a horizontal vortex tube into a vertical one (reproduced based on [15ā€“17]).
(a)
(b)