Links between Temperature Biases and Flow Anomalies in an Ensemble of CNRM-CM5.1 Global Climate Model Historical Simulations

Table 1

Annual global temperature (°C) in the NOAA-CIRES 20th Century Reanalysis (V2c), in the CNRM-CM5.1 ensemble mean, and in its individual ensemble members (E1–E3) during four time periods.

Period	20th Century Reanalysis V2c (°C)	CNRM-CM (°C)	E1 (°C)	E2 (°C)	E3 (°C)
1980–2005	14.7	12.0 (−2.7)	11.9	12.0	12.0
1956–2005	14.6	11.8 (−2.8)	11.8	11.8	11.8
1906–2005	14.4	11.6 (−2.8)	11.6	11.6	11.6
1851–2005	14.3	11.5 (−2.8)	11.5	11.5	11.5

Temperature biases in the CNRM-CM5.1 ensemble mean are shown in brackets.