Research Article

High-Resolution Climate Simulations in the Tropics with Complex Terrain Employing the CESM/WRF Model

Table 2

RMSEs, MEs (E[observations − simulations]), and CCs of simulations and observations for CESM and CESM/WRF-simulated 20-y average temperature (°C) evaluated using the average of CRU, UD, and ERA for land only, sea only, and both land and sea, where CESM/WRF is at 50 km resolution.

MetricCESMCESM/WRF
LandSeaAllLandSeaAll

RMSE1.451.671.620.920.950.94
ME−0.12−1.51−1.180.23−0.82−0.57
CC0.320.390.660.920.440.87

Boldface highlights the model performing best for each performance metric.