Research Article

Impacts of Chemical and Synoptic Processes on Summer Tropospheric Ozone Trend in North China

Figure 3

Average tropospheric NO2 vertical column density distribution in summer (JJA) (2005–2016) (units: 1015 molec·cm−2): (a) 2005, (b) 2006, (c) 2007, (d) 2008, (e) 2009, (f) 2010, (g) 2011, (h) 2012, (i) 2013, (j) 2014, (k) 2015, and (l) 2016, indicated as the area in the box in Figure 1.