Research Article

Global Solar Radiation Models in Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil

Table 4

Mean and standard deviation related to global solar radiation observed and simulated by the empirical models in each location.

LocationModelsMean (MJ·m−2 day−1)Standard deviation
Obs.Sim.Obs.Sim.

AraçuaíNw18.4017.654.122.95
AE17.502.96
JS18.13ns2.81
Gd18.25ns2.51
EY17.712.96

AraxáNw18.6018.143.693.95ns
AE18.213.98ns
JS17.683.82ns
Gd18.353.57ns
EY18.263.99ns

Belo HorizonteNw16.4016.69ns3.582.62
AE16.70ns2.62
JS16.65ns2.73
Gd17.221.39
EY16.66ns2.63

CaratingaNw16.3016.49ns4.012.50
AE16.57ns2.53
JS16.57ns2.36
Gd16.86ns2.57
EY16.63ns2.54

LavrasNw16.8017.55ns3.894.43ns
AE17.53ns4.42ns
JS16.76ns3.98ns
Gd17.30ns3.37ns
EY17.65ns4.40ns

MachadoNw17.2016.453.784.07ns
AE16.48ns4.12ns
JS15.763.18
Gd16.393.16
EY16.43ns4.05ns

Montes ClarosNw20.9020.15ns3.603.84ns
AE20.11ns3.92ns
JS20.003.33ns
Gd20.103.24ns
EY20.16ns3.85ns

ParacatuNw19.2019.78ns3.543.12ns
AE19.73ns3.11ns
JS19.31ns3.08ns
Gd19.83ns2.32
EY19.86ns3.10ns

PiraporaNw17.6019.174.123.70ns
AE19.313.73ns
JS19.003.10
Gd19.253.26
EY19.293.72ns

ViçosaNw15.1015.41ns4.064.12ns
AE15.39ns4.11ns
JS15.70ns3.42
Gd15.96ns2.87
EY15.51ns4.11ns

Obs.: observed values; Sim.: simulated values. nsNot significant; significant at 5% by the paired t-test (comparing the observed mean with each estimated mean) and by Bartlett’s test (comparing the observed variance with each simulated variance). The null hypothesis for the paired t-test is that means of the observed and estimated Hs must be equal (), and the alternative hypothesis is that means are unequal (). The null hypothesis for Bartlett’ test is homogeneous variances (), and the alternative hypothesis is heterogeneous variances ().