Global Solar Radiation Models in Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil
Table 4
Mean and standard deviation related to global solar radiation observed and simulated by the empirical models in each location.
Location
Models
Mean (MJ·m−2 day−1)
Standard deviation
Obs.
Sim.
Obs.
Sim.
Araçuaí
Nw
18.40
17.65
4.12
2.95
AE
17.50
2.96
JS
18.13ns
2.81
Gd
18.25ns
2.51
EY
17.71
2.96
Araxá
Nw
18.60
18.14
3.69
3.95ns
AE
18.21
3.98ns
JS
17.68
3.82ns
Gd
18.35
3.57ns
EY
18.26
3.99ns
Belo Horizonte
Nw
16.40
16.69ns
3.58
2.62
AE
16.70ns
2.62
JS
16.65ns
2.73
Gd
17.22
1.39
EY
16.66ns
2.63
Caratinga
Nw
16.30
16.49ns
4.01
2.50
AE
16.57ns
2.53
JS
16.57ns
2.36
Gd
16.86ns
2.57
EY
16.63ns
2.54
Lavras
Nw
16.80
17.55ns
3.89
4.43ns
AE
17.53ns
4.42ns
JS
16.76ns
3.98ns
Gd
17.30ns
3.37ns
EY
17.65ns
4.40ns
Machado
Nw
17.20
16.45
3.78
4.07ns
AE
16.48ns
4.12ns
JS
15.76
3.18
Gd
16.39
3.16
EY
16.43ns
4.05ns
Montes Claros
Nw
20.90
20.15ns
3.60
3.84ns
AE
20.11ns
3.92ns
JS
20.00
3.33ns
Gd
20.10
3.24ns
EY
20.16ns
3.85ns
Paracatu
Nw
19.20
19.78ns
3.54
3.12ns
AE
19.73ns
3.11ns
JS
19.31ns
3.08ns
Gd
19.83ns
2.32
EY
19.86ns
3.10ns
Pirapora
Nw
17.60
19.17
4.12
3.70ns
AE
19.31
3.73ns
JS
19.00
3.10
Gd
19.25
3.26
EY
19.29
3.72ns
Viçosa
Nw
15.10
15.41ns
4.06
4.12ns
AE
15.39ns
4.11ns
JS
15.70ns
3.42
Gd
15.96ns
2.87
EY
15.51ns
4.11ns
Obs.: observed values; Sim.: simulated values. nsNot significant; significant at 5% by the paired t-test (comparing the observed mean with each estimated mean) and by Bartlett’s test (comparing the observed variance with each simulated variance). The null hypothesis for the paired t-test is that means of the observed and estimated Hs must be equal (), and the alternative hypothesis is that means are unequal (). The null hypothesis for Bartlett’ test is homogeneous variances (), and the alternative hypothesis is heterogeneous variances ().