Monthly Mean Meteorological Temperature Prediction Based on VMD-DSE and Volterra Adaptive Model

Table 4

Running time of each prediction model.

Model	Volterra	EMD-Volterra	VMD-Volterra	VMD-DE-Volterra	VMD-DSE-Volterra
Time/s	0.5136	0.7110	0.7557	0.4016	0.4597