Monthly Mean Meteorological Temperature Prediction Based on VMD-DSE and Volterra Adaptive Model

Table 6

Running time of each prediction model.

Model	Volterra	EMD-Volterra	VMD-Volterra	VMD-DE-Volterra	VMD-DSE-Volterra
Time/s	0.4949	0.9812	0.9914	0.4071	0.6345