A GA-Based BP Artificial Neural Network for Estimating Monthly Surface Air Temperature of the Antarctic during 1960–2019

<div>Boxplots of the monthly mean absolute errors (MAE) and root-mean-square error (RMSE) of the three interpolation methods for estimating monthly Antarctic SAT during 1960–2019 obtained from the cross-validation.</div>

Advances in Meteorology

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Figure 4

Figure 4: A GA-Based BP Artificial Neural Network for Estimating Monthly Surface Air Temperature of the Antarctic during 1960–2019 