Research Article

Geometric and Physical Characteristics of Precipitation Clouds in Tibetan Plateau

Table 1

The definition of geometric parameters of precipitation clouds.

SymbolGeometric meaning

L(km)The length of precipitation cloud
W(km)The width of precipitation cloud
αα describing horizontal shape of precipitation cloud, α = W/L
S(km2)The area of precipitation cloud, sum of all area of rain pixels
βThe filling ratio of precipitation cloud, the ratio of precipitation cloud S to the fitted MBR area
Hmax(km)The maximum echo top height among rain pixels in precipitation cloud
Havg(km)The mean echo top height averaged among rain pixels in precipitation cloud
γmaxThe maximum spatial morphology, γmax = Hmax/L
γavgThe mean spatial morphology, γavg = 2  Havg/(L + W)