Research Article

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos in Fractional-Order Hopfield Neural Networks with Delay

Figure 5

Different fully developed double-scroll chaotic attractors; (a) with and initial value ; (b) with and initial value ; (c) with and initial value ; (d) with and initial value .
657245.fig.005a
(a)
657245.fig.005b
(b)
657245.fig.005c
(c)
657245.fig.005d
(d)