Research Article

An Epidemiological Study of Anemia and Renal Dysfunction in Patients Admitted to ICUs across the United States

Table 4

(a) Association between eGFR category, ESA use, and transfusion status in hospital LOS

Unadjusted dataAdjusted data*
Relative change (95% CI) Relative change (95% CI)

eGFR range
 Dialysis16.6% (−0.03–40.0%)0.0950.06% (−0.12–28.7%)0.537
 <300.02% (−0.07–12.9%)0.6200.02% (−0.12–19.7%)0.763
 30–59−0.01% (−0.08–6.8%)0.8370.01% (−0.10–14.5%)0.819
 ≥60
ESA use94.9% (74.9–117.1%)<0.00128.4% (14.6–43.9%)<0.001
PRBC−0.11% (−0.20–0.01%)0.0280.01% (−0.07–8.9%)0.914

* Adjusted for mortality, age, race, sex, ICU LOS, anemia status, ESA use, transfusion status, mechanical ventilation status, CPAP status, vasopressor use, severity of illness, and presence of, following comorbid conditions, GI bleed, sepsis, acute renal failure, and neurologic injury.
(b) Association between eGFR category, ESA use, and transfusion status in ICU LOS

Unadjusted dataAdjusted data*
Relative change (95% CI)PRelative change (95% CI)P

eGFR range
 Dialysis0.06% (−0.22–13.3%)0.5050.04% (−0.17–29.0%)0.757
 <300.03% (−0.06–12.5%)0.53517.9% (0.07–29.7%)0.001
 30–590.04% (−0.04–12.5%)0.37916.8% (0.05–30.1%)0.005
 ≥60
ESA use96.3% (71.7–124.4%)<0.0010.04% (−0.07–15.8%)0.479
PRBC 0.16% (−0.26–0.04%)0.0080.01% (−0.08–10.9%)0.855

* Adjusted for mortality, age, race, sex, ICU LOS, ESA use, transfusion status, mechanical ventilation status, CPAP status, vasopressor use, severity of illness, and presence of, following comorbid conditions, GI bleed, sepsis, acute renal failure, and neurologic injury.