Research Article

Anaemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Northern Tanzania

Table 1

Sociodemographic and reproductive health characteristics of the pregnant women ().

Variable nameNumber (%)

Mothers characteristics
Age (years)
 14–24259 (49.0)
 25–34224 (42.3)
 35–4946 (8.7)
Level of education
 None12 (2.3)
 Primary320 (60.5)
 Secondary or higher197 (37.2)
Marital status
 Married/cohabiting479 (89.4)
 Single/widow/divorced56 (10.4)
Occupation
 Unemployed209 (61.1)
 Employed30 (8.8)
 Businesswomen103 (30.1)
Income category for women
 <60,000 Tsh355 (67.9)
 60,000–200,000 Tsh143 (27.3)
 >200,000 Tsh25 (4.8)
Alcohol intake
 No457 (86.4)
 Yes72 (13.6)
Gravida
 First pregnancy186 (35.2)
 Second pregnancy170 (32.1)
 Third pregnancy and above173 (32.7)
Interpregnancy interval
 <24 months32 (10.6)
 ≥24 months269 (89.4)
Antenatal care visit current
 1 visit17 (3.3)
 2-3 visits339 (65.6)
 4+ visits161 (31.1)
Have received iron supplementation at current pregnancy
 No44 (12.4)
 Yes312 (87.6)
Pica habits during this pregnancy
 No138 (38.0)
 Yes225 (62.0)
HIV status at current pregnancy
 Negative496 (93.8)
 Positive32 (6.1)

Variables with missing information.