Research Article

Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia Are Common Epidemiological Conditions in Saudi Arabia: Report of the National Epidemiological Survey

Table 2

Age and hematological profile of the students at the interview.

VariablenFemale (n = 507)nMale (n = 474) value
Median(Min–Max)Median(Min–Max)

Age (years)25719.5(17.3–25.8)30118.9(16.3–38.9)0.349
Hb (g/dL)50112.6(6.8–17.0)46815.1(8.7–17.7)0.001
Ferritin (ng/mL)50220.5(1.6–393.0)46690.0(4.6–543.0)0.001
HCT (%)50040.0(4.3–56.3)46846.0(29.8–57.4)0.001
MCV (fL)50186.0(9.4–108.5)46885.2(10.0–111.8)0.555
Plts (109/L)490236.0(104–592)455230.0(102–501)0.001
MPV (fL)49910.0(7.1–14.9)4679.3(6.6–14.2)0.001
HbA (%)45597.5(55.5–98.7)40197.3(53.9–99.2)0.001
HbA2 (%)4572.5(0.7–5.7)4022.6(0.8–5.5)0.001
HbF (%)660.7(0.2–28.9)260.7(0.1–7.1)0.751
HbS (%)2535.6(16.6–71.7)1834.8(16.7–91.3)0.941

Hb: hemoglobin; Hct: hematocrit; MCV : mean corpuscular volume; Plts: platelets; MPV : mean platelet volume; HbA: hemoglobin A; HbF: fetal hemoglobin; and HbS : an abnormal type of hemoglobin inherited from parents. None of the data conformed to the normality assumption.