Prevalence of Anaemia and Its Associated Factors among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital

Table 2

Multivariable logistic regression of variables associated with anaemia among T2DM patients in UGCSH, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019.

Variables	Anaemia		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
	Yes	No
Sex
Female	15	215	1	1
Male	15	127	1.69 (1.08, 3.58)	2.74 (1.02, 7.38)
Age
≤60	12	154	1	1
>60	18	188	1.23 (0.57, 2.63)	0.60 (0.22, 1.64)
SBP
≤140	25	271	1	1
>140	5	71	0.57 (0.19, 1.71)	0.66 (0.15, 2.95)
DBP
≤90	24	303	1	1
>90	6	39	0.49 (0.11, 2.16)	0.22 (0.03, 1.51)
Duration of DM
≤5 years	5	60	1	1
6–10 years	18	175	1.44 (1.27, 7.88)	1.45 (0.26, 8.24)
>10 years	7	107	1.55 (0.39, 6.09)	0.54 (0.09, 3.33)
Type of treatment
Oral hypoglycaemic agent	25	304		1
Combined	5	38	1.68 (1.25, 4.43)	8.38 (1.66, 42.25)
Microvascular complications
No	10	224	1	1
Yes	20	118	3.79 (1.72, 8.37)	3.24 (1.14, 9.26)
Macrovascular complications
No	20	296	1	1
Yes	10	46	3.21 (1.42, 7.31)	1.15 (0.36, 3.63)
Glycaemic control
Good	5	21	1	1
Poor	25	321	0.45 (0.14, 1.39)	0.24 (0.05, 1.21)
Hypertension
Yes	6	266	1	1
No	24	76	0.03 (0.008, 0.10)	0.01 (0.002, 0.06)

value < 0.001; value < 0.01; value < 0.05. CI, confidence interval; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; COR, crude odds ratio.