Research Article

Anaemia in the Hospitalized Elderly in Tanzania: Prevalence, Severity, and Micronutrient Deficiency Status

Table 1

Description of study participants.

All (N (%))Males (N = 95) (N (%))Females (N = 61) (N (%))

Age (years)
60–6998 (62.8)55 (56.1)43 (43.9)
70–7942 (26.9)29 (69.0)13 (31.0)
80+16 (10.3)11(69.8)5 (31.2)

Marital status
Married110 (70.5)76 (69.1)34 (30.9)
Unmarried46 (29.5)19 (41.3)27 (58.7)

Education level
None/informal24 (15.4)9 (37.5)15 (62.5)
Primary54 (34.6)35 (64.8)19 (35.2)
Secondary62 (39.7)40 (64.5)22 (35.5)
Higher learning16 (10.3)11 (68.75)5 (31.25)

BMI (kg/m2)
Underweight4 (2.6)2 (50.0)2 (50.0)
Normal82 (52.6)43 (52.4)39 (47.6)
Overweight64 (41.0)45 (70.3)19 (29.7)
Obese6 (3.8)5 (83.3)1 (16.7)

Blood Pressure
Normal82 (52.6)52 (63.4)30 (36.6)
Prehypertensive42 (26.9)21 (50.0)21 (50.0)
Stage I hypertension27 (17.3)19 (70.4)8 (29.6)
Stage II hypertension5 (3.2)3 (60.0)2 (40.0)