Review Article

Effects of Antarctic Krill Products on Feed Intake, Growth Performance, Fillet Quality, and Health in Salmonids

Table 2

Typical nutrient composition of krill meal.

NutrientValues (%)

 Fat25
 Crude protein58
 Ash10
 Water7
 Phospholipids43
 Triglycerides45
 Phosphatidylcholine38
 Cholesterol1.4

Fatty acids (FA) (% of extracted fat)
 n-3 FA24
 n-6 FA2
 EPA12
 DHA7

Astaxanthin124 mg/kg

Choline1.3%

Water-soluble peptide sizeMore than 50% are <200 Da

Main amino acids (% of crude protein)
 Aspartic acid10
 Glutamic acid13
 Lysine7
 Leucine8
 Arginine6
 Histidine2
 Alanine5

Chitin4

Main minerals (mg/kg)
 Calcium19600
 Phosphorus14200
 Magnesium4820
 Copper62
 Zinc46
 Iron33
 Iodine5
 Selenium4

TMAO142 mg N/100 g

Main vitamins (μg/100 g)
 Vitamin E9360
 Vitamin A1250
 Vitamin D30.2

Nucleotides/nucleosides (mg/kg)
 IMP1752
 AMP1374
 Inosine798
 ADP419
 Hypoxanthine165

The values are obtained from the analysis of a limited number of krill meal batches. Abbreviations: EPA: eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA: docosahexaenoic acid; IMP: inosine 5-monophosphate; AMP: adenosine monophosphate; ADP: adenosine diphosphate; TMAO: trimethylamine N-oxide.