Dietary <i>Clostridium butyricum</i> Improves Growth Performance and Resistance to Ammonia Stress in Yellow Catfish (<i>Pelteobagrus fulvidraco</i>)

<div>Effects of dietary CB administration on (a) <i>Zo-1</i>, (b) <i>occludin</i>, (c) <i>claudin-1</i>, and (d) <i>Mlck</i> mRNA levels in the intestine of yellow catfish. <sup>a,b,c</sup>Bars with different superscripts represent significant difference (<span class="nowrap"><svg height="9.2729pt" id="M194" style="vertical-align:-0.6370001pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 44.8393 9.2729" width="44.8393pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.658,0)"><path d="M512 -3V55L134 254V256L512 456V514L75 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-12Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,66.659,0)"><path d="M861 0V28C774 35 771 41 768 147L759 509C756 612 762 614 851 622V650H681L449 149L221 650H57V622C148 613 153 609 144 479L130 271C123 166 117 123 111 88C104 46 85 34 26 28V0H259V28C192 35 169 42 167 90C166 130 166 173 170 256L185 541H187L411 7H431L675 555H679L683 147C683 41 680 35 598 28V0H861Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78.285,0)"><path d="M113 -12C146 -12 170 11 170 46C170 78 146 103 114 103S58 78 58 46C58 11 82 -12 113 -12Z"></path></g></svg> of 3 replicates. Abbreviation: <i>Zo-1</i>: zonula occludens protein-1; <i>Mlck</i>: myosin light chain kinase.</div>

Aquaculture Nutrition

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Dietary <i>Clostridium butyricum</i> Improves Growth Performance and Resistance to Ammonia Stress in Yellow Catfish (<i>Pelteobagrus fulvidraco</i>) 

Aquaculture Nutrition

Dietary Clostridium butyricum Improves Growth Performance and Resistance to Ammonia Stress in Yellow Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

Figure 4