Research Article

Supplementing Sulfate-Based Alginate Polysaccharide Improves Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Fed Fishmeal Replacement with Cottonseed Protein Concentrate: Effects on Growth, Intestinal Health, and Disease Resistance

Figure 1

Map of absolute configuration of the molecular structure for sulfate-based alginate polysaccharide measured by infrared spectroscopy and chromatography.