|
| Phytobiotics | Pathogen | Host | Dose/period | References |
|
| Garlic (Allium sativum) | Aeromonas hydrophila | Rohu (Labeo rohita) | 1–10 g/kg of fish+10 days | Sahu et al. [67] |
| Mixed herbal extract (neem leaf, tulsi, and turmeric) | Aeromonas hydrophila | Goldfish (Carassius auratus) | Dipping in 1% solution of 10 ppt | Harikrishnan et al. [71] |
| Mixed herbal extracts | Aeromonas hydrophila | Goldfish (Carassius auratus) | 400–800 mg/kg diet+4 weeks | Harikrishnan, et al. [72] |
| Basil (Ocimum basilicum) ethanolic extract | Aeromonas hydrophila | Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) | 400 mg/kg diet+2 months | Amirkhani and Firouzbakhsh [15] |
| Psidium guajava L. leaves | Aeromonas hydrophila | Labeo rohita | 0.5% of diet+60 days | Giri et al. [73] |
| Tapioca | Aeromonas hydrophila | Labeo rohita fingerling | C/N ratio 15+60 days | Irshad et al. [68] |
| Ficus carica, Radix isatidis, Schisandra chinensis polysaccharides | Aeromonas hydrophila | Crucian carp | <0.8/kg diet+4 weeks | Wang et al. [74] |
| Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) | Aeromonas hydrophila | Gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio var. CAS III) | 13.53 g/100 g diet+46 days | Cao et al. [69] |
| Ginkgo biloba leaf extract | Aeromonas hydrophila | Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) | 10 g/kg diet+8 weeks | Bao et al. [75] |
| Oregano essential oil | Aeromonas hydrophila | Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) | 500 mg to 4500 mg/kg diet | Zhang et al. [40] |
| Ulvan | Flavobacterium columnare | Labeo rohita | 25-50 mg/kg diet | Harikrishnan et al. [44] |
| Grape pomace flour (GPF) | Flavobacterium columnare | Labeo rohita | 300 mg/kg diet | Harikrishnan et al. [34] |
| Origanum essential oil | Aeromonas hydrophila | Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) | 15 g/kg diet+8 weeks | Abdel-Latif et al. [76] |
| Chasteberry (Vitex agnus-castus) extract | Aeromonas hydrophila | Goldfish (Carassius auratus) | 15 g/kg of diet+8 weeks | Rashmeei et al. [77] |
| Fermented moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) | Aeromonas hydrophila | Goldfish (Carassius auratus) | 40% replacement of fish meal+50 days | Zhang et al. [78] |
| Curcumin | Aeromonas hydrophila | Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) | 438.20 mg/kg diet+60 days | Ming et al. [70] |
| Marjoram (Origanum majorana) extract | Aeromonas hydrophila | Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) | 200 mg/kg diet | Yousefi et al. [36] |
| Ficus carica polysaccharides | Aeromonas hydrophila | Crucian carp | 0.4%/kg diet+4 weeks | Wang et al. [74] |
| Flos populi extract | Aeromonas hydrophila | Goldfish (Carassius auratus) | 1-2 g/kg diet+45 days | Zhang et al. [79] |
| Astragalus polysaccharides | Spring viraemia of carp virus | Crucian carp | 2 g/kg diet+56 days | Liu et al. [80] |
| Herb extract mixture; coriander (Coriandrum sativum), common mallow (Malva sylvestris), and oak acorn (Quercus brantii) | Aeromonas hydrophila | Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) | 3%/kg diet+60 days | Raissy et al. [37] |
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