Research Article

The Effects of Dietary Thyme Oil (Thymus vulgaris) Essential Oils for Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Antioxidant Defense, Tissue and Mucus Immune Parameters, and Resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila

Table 2

Growth performance of common carp fed four experimental diets over 60 days. Values are presented as the mean ± SE.

ParametersControlT1T3T2

IW (g)15.24 ± 0.1815.40 ± 0.2415.34 ± 0.2415.48 ± 0.28
FW (g)39.73 ± 0.62b41.31 ± 0.66ab41.84 ± 0.82ab42.26 ± 0.44a
WG (g)24.49 ± 0.8025.91 ± 0.8726.50 ± 0.6026.78 ± 0.33
SGR (% d-1)1.59 ± 0.041.64 ± 0.051.67 ± 0.011.67 ± 0.02
FCR1.75 ± 0.02a1.59 ± 0.03b1.58 ± 0.03b1.57 ± 0.01b
SR (%)93.00 ± 0.57b100.00 ± 0.00a100.00 ± 0.00a100.00 ± 0.00a

IW: initial weight (g); FW: final weight (g); WG: weight gain; SGR: specific growth rate; FCR: feed conversion ratio; SR: survival rate. Different letters (a–b) in the same row indicate significant differences ().