Research Article

Fresh Azolla, Azolla pinnata as a Complementary Feed for Oreochromis niloticus: Growth, Digestive Enzymes, Intestinal Morphology, Physiological Responses, and Flesh Quality

Table 8

Effect of different levels of FGA on the chemical composition of the whole body and muscle of Nile tilapia.

ItemFGA level (%)±PSE value
0 ()10 ()20 ()30 ()40 ()

Chemical composition of the whole body
Moisture (%)76.26c77.27b75.16d78.15ab78.63a0.2330.0001
Crude protein (%)14.90b14.39b17.07a13.10c13.69c0.1230.0001
Crude fat (%)5.13a4.28b4.69b4.80b3.93c0.0600.0001
Ash (%)3.72b4.06a2.82c3.95ab3.75b0.0550.0001

Chemical composition of the fish muscle
Moisture (%)83.50a83.89a82.98b83.68a83.44a0.0710.0001
Crude protein (%)14.65b14.36b15.14a14.77b14.72b0.0620.0001
Crude fat (%)0.96a0.75c0.95a0.58d0.90b0.0100.0001
Ash (%)0.85d1.01a0.88c0.95b0.95b0.0200.0022

Means followed by different superscripts in the same column are significantly different (). The values are shown as mean; PSE: pooled standard error.