Research Article
Fresh Azolla, Azolla pinnata as a Complementary Feed for Oreochromis niloticus: Growth, Digestive Enzymes, Intestinal Morphology, Physiological Responses, and Flesh Quality
Table 8
Effect of different levels of FGA on the chemical composition of the whole body and muscle of Nile tilapia.
| Item | FGA level (%) | ±PSE | value | 0 () | 10 () | 20 () | 30 () | 40 () |
| Chemical composition of the whole body | Moisture (%) | 76.26c | 77.27b | 75.16d | 78.15ab | 78.63a | 0.233 | 0.0001 | Crude protein (%) | 14.90b | 14.39b | 17.07a | 13.10c | 13.69c | 0.123 | 0.0001 | Crude fat (%) | 5.13a | 4.28b | 4.69b | 4.80b | 3.93c | 0.060 | 0.0001 | Ash (%) | 3.72b | 4.06a | 2.82c | 3.95ab | 3.75b | 0.055 | 0.0001 |
| Chemical composition of the fish muscle | Moisture (%) | 83.50a | 83.89a | 82.98b | 83.68a | 83.44a | 0.071 | 0.0001 | Crude protein (%) | 14.65b | 14.36b | 15.14a | 14.77b | 14.72b | 0.062 | 0.0001 | Crude fat (%) | 0.96a | 0.75c | 0.95a | 0.58d | 0.90b | 0.010 | 0.0001 | Ash (%) | 0.85d | 1.01a | 0.88c | 0.95b | 0.95b | 0.020 | 0.0022 |
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Means followed by different superscripts in the same column are significantly different ( ). The values are shown as mean; PSE: pooled standard error. |