Research Article

Noise Analysis of Second-Harmonic Generation in Undoped and MgO-Doped Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate

Figure 3

Power fluctuations of fundamental and SH waves in undoped PPLN crystal measured in the time domain. It is shown that the SH wave has higher peak-to-peak fluctuation than that of the fundamental wave; and for either wave, the waveguide leads to higher noise than the bulk crystal.
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(a) Bulk
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(b) Bulk
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(c) Waveguide
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(d) Waveguide