A Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Solving Pricing and Lead Time Quotation in a Dual-Channel Supply Chain with Multiple Customer Classes

<div>Comparison of the retail price, direct sale price, and wholesale price in decentralized dual-channel supply chain for different instances.</div>

Advances in Operations Research

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Figure 5

Figure 5: A Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Solving Pricing and Lead Time Quotation in a Dual-Channel Supply Chain with Multiple Customer Classes 

Figure 5 | A Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Solving Pricing and Lead Time Quotation in a Dual-Channel Supply Chain with Multiple Customer Classes 