Research Article

Understanding Population Dynamics in Multi- and Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms for High-Resolution Approximations

Figure 4

Pareto optimal solutions in the population that are new respect to the previous generation. Population sizes 50 and 200 for 3 and 6 objectives, respectively. Algorithms , MOEA/D, and . (a) , , M = 3; (b) , , M = 6; (c) MOEA/D, , M = 3; (d) MOEA/D, , M = 6; (e) IBEA IHD, , M = 3; (f) IBEA IHD, , M = 6.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)