Research Article

The Mechanisms of Medial Pedicle Wall Violation: Insertion Method Is as Important as Correct Cannulation of the Pedicle

Table 1

Pedicle complications within the groups.

FindingsGroup 10
(%)
Group 10P
(%)
Group 15
(%)
Group 15P
(%)
Total
(% = )

Medial wall fissure-fracture0 (%0)6 (%24)1 (%4)10 (%40)17
Canal penetration of the screw0 (%0)0 (%0)0 (%0)12 (%48)12
Leaning of the screw to the medial pedicle wall0 (%0)0 (%0)8 (%32)0 (%0)8
Intact pedicle25 (%100)19 (%76)16 (%64)3 (%12)63
Total number of pedicles25252525100