Review Article
Intra- and Extra-Articular Deformity of Lower Limb: Tibial Condylar Valgus Osteotomy (TCVO) and Distal Tibial Oblique Osteotomy (DTOO) for Reconstruction of Joint Congruency
Figure 2
Mechanical axis deviation (MAD) is the perpendicular distance between the mechanical axis of the lower extremity and the center of the knee joint.