Clinical Study

Long-Term Effectiveness of Polymerized-Type I Collagen Intra-Articular Injections in Patients with Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis: Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation in a Cohort Study

Table 3

Extended Cox model of relapse-free survival during the follow-up period including time-varying covariates.

CharacteristicAdjusted HR (95% CI) value

Fixed effects
Age (years)0.9190 (0.8850, 0.9530)<0.0001
Females (ref.) vs. males2.3790 (1.2510, 4.5220)0.0008
Baseline BMI (kg/m2)
 Underweight0.0000 (0.0000, 0.0000)0.9872
 Normal weightRef.
 Overweight2.3560 (1.1740, 4.7270)0.0159
 Obese3.4610 (1.4620, 8.1900)0.0047
Arthrosis grade
 IIRef.
 III2.6460 (1.3230, 5.2900)0.0059
Baseline clinical scores (U)
 WOMAC1.0500 (1.0010, 1.1020)0.0442
 100 mm VAS-MD0.8790 (0.5850, 1.3190)0.5327
 100 mm VAS-PT1.1080 (0.7480, 1.6410)0.6090
Time covarying effects
 WOMAC0.9990 (1.9980, 1.0010)0.5449
 100 mm VAS-MD
 100 mm VAS-PT

“—” means model did not converge. Significant predictors at the 0.05 level are displayed in bold, and those at the 0.10 level (marginally significant) are displayed in italics.