Research Article

Knowledge and Attitude of Sciatica Pain and Treatment Methods among Adults in Saudi Arabia

Table 1

Knowledge and attitude toward sciatica pain (n = 3.764).

Knowledge statementCorrect answer N (%)

(1) The most distinctive sign of sciatica is pain that radiates from your lower back into the back or side of your legs2695 (71.6%)
(2) Pain, numbness, tingling sensation extending from the lower back down to toes, and weakness of leg/foot muscles are symptoms of sciatica2559 (68.0%)
(3) Age, weight, nature of work, and prolonged sitting are risk factors of sciatica2464 (65.5%)
(4) The most common cause of sciatica is a herniated vertebral disc, which often occurs with age1582 (42.0%)
(5) Physiotherapy and steroid injections are methods to reduce/treat sciatica1347 (35.8%)
(6) NSAIDs and muscle relaxants are methods to reduce/treat sciatica1243 (33.0%)
(7) People with sciatica should avoid movement as it may cause more injury950 (25.2%)
(8) Having sciatica may mean you will end up with movement disability707 (18.8%)
(9) Sciatica is thought to be preventable and it may not recur684 (18.2%)
Knowledge score (mean ± SD)3.78 ± 2.11

Level of knowledge
(i) Poor2263 (60.1%)
(ii) Moderate1407 (37.4%)
(iii) Good94 (02.5%)

Attitude statementMean ± SD
(1) Regular exercising and proper sitting can significantly contribute to back protection4.15 ± 0.95
(2) Spinal CT/MRI can diagnose sciatica3.79 ± 0.99
(3) The severity of pain varies from mild to very severe and it intensifies when sneezing or coughing or after prolonged sitting3.75 ± 0.93
(4) Surgical intervention is the last method to relieve sciatica3.38 ± 1.14
(5) Traditional therapy is more effective than medical intervention in treating sciatica3.13 ± 1.21
(6) Drinking turmeric and cinnamon mixed with warm milk can reduce/treat sciatica pain3.14 ± 1.06
(7) Moxibustion and cautery can reduce/treat sciatica pain3.03 ± 1.17
(8) FASD (blood-letting) is one of the most effective ways in reducing/treating sciatica2.95 ± 1.04
(9) Mustard oil massage can reduce/treat sciatica pain2.85 ± 1.04
(10) Acupuncture can reduce/treat sciatica pain2.83 ± 1.02
(11) Cupping therapy can reduce/treat sciatica pain2.77 ± 1.06
Attitude score (mean ± SD)35.8 ± 5.34

Level of attitude
(i) Negative185 (04.9%)
(ii) Neutral3024 (80.3%)
(iii) Positive555 (14.7%)

†indicates the correct answer.