Research Article

Femoral Valgus Correction Angle for the Intramedullary Alignment Rod Is Strongly Associated with Femoral Lateral Bowing in Japanese Patients with Varus Knee Osteoarthritis Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty

Table 2

Correlations between assessed variables.

VCA for the IM rodAgeFemaleBMIFemoral offsetFBAMA-DFC angleMA-SEA angle

VCA for the IM rod
r1.00

Age
r0.251.00
<0.01

Female
r0.17−0.041.00
<0.010.26

BMI
r−0.15−0.390.001.00
<0.01<0.010.48

Femoral offset
r0.30−0.03−0.21−0.101.00
<0.010.33<0.01<0.05

FBA
r0.790.270.19−0.12−0.131.00
<0.01<0.01<0.01<0.05<0.05

MA-DFC angle
r−0.51−0.100.020.10−0.16−0.331.00
<0.01<0.050.362<0.05<0.01<0.01

MA-SEA angle
r−0.34−0.07−0.010.03−0.13−0.240.411.00
<0.010.1010.410.287<0.01<0.01<0.01

r: correlation coefficient, VCA for the IM rod: femoral valgus correction angle for the intramedullary alignment rod, BMI: body mass index, FBA: femoral lateral bowing angle, MA-DFC angle: medial angle between the FMA and the DFC, FMA: femoral mechanical axis, DFC: the line that connects the distal margins of the medial and lateral femoral condyles, MA-SEA angle: medial angle between the FMA and the SEA, SEA: surgical epicondylar axis.