Research Article

CDBA-Based Universal Biquad Filter and Quadrature Oscillator

Table 1

Total harmonic distortion analysis of the proposed CDBA-based quadrature oscillator of Figure 4.

Harmonic no.Frequency (Hz)Fourier componentNormalized componentPhase (Deg)Normalized phase

11.592E + 048.264E + 001.000E + 001.232E + 020.000E + 00
23.183E + 042.023E-012.447E-021.357E + 021.249E + 01
34.775E + 049.652E-021.168E-021.680E + 024.563E + 01
46.366E + 046.915E-028.368E-031.418E + 021.854E + 01
57.958E + 041.405E-021.701E-03−1.206E + 02−2.438E + 02
DC component = −1.699764E-01
Total harmonic distortion = 2.948440E + 00 PERCENT