Applying Closing Phase-Angle Control Technique in Bounce Reduction of AC Permanent Magnet Contactor

<table>For AC PM contactor (a) command sequences during the closing process (b) command sequences during the opening process, and (c) flow chart of microcontroller software.</table>

Active and Passive Electronic Components

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Figure 9

Figure 9: Applying Closing Phase-Angle Control Technique in Bounce Reduction of AC Permanent Magnet Contactor 