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Active and Passive Electronic Components
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Active and Passive Electronic Components
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2011
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Article
/
Tab 1
/
Research Article
Synthesis of Oscillators Using Limit Variables and NAM Expansion
Table 1
A summary of the parameters of the two classes of oscillators.
Class
Type-A NAM
Type-B NAM
Oscillation Condition
𝜔
O
Adjoint class
I
𝐺
1
−
𝐺
4
𝐺
3
−
𝐺
2
0
𝐺
1
−
𝐺
4
−
𝐺
3
𝐺
2
0
𝐺
4
=
𝐺
1
𝜔
O
=
√
G
2
G
3
/
C
1
C
2
I-Ad
I-Ad
𝐺
1
−
𝐺
4
−
𝐺
2
𝐺
3
0
𝐺
1
−
𝐺
4
𝐺
2
−
𝐺
3
0
𝐺
4
=
𝐺
1
𝜔
O
=
√
G
2
G
3
/
C
1
C
2
I
II
𝐺
1
−
𝐺
2
−
𝐺
3
𝐺
2
0
𝐺
1
−
𝐺
2
𝐺
3
−
𝐺
2
0
𝐺
2
=
𝐺
1
𝜔
O
=
√
G
2
G
3
/
C
1
C
2
II-Ad
II-Ad
𝐺
1
−
𝐺
2
𝐺
2
−
𝐺
3
0
𝐺
1
−
𝐺
2
−
𝐺
2
𝐺
3
0
𝐺
2
=
𝐺
1
𝜔
O
=
√
G
2
G
3
/
C
1
C
2
II