Research Article

Realization of DVCCTA Based Versatile Modulator

Table 3

Performance characteristics of DVCCTA based modulators.

Modulator typePower dissipation
(mW)
Output noise voltage
(nV)

AM modulator0.55 mW15.64 nV
FM modulator0.36 mW4.50 nV
Delta modulator1.69 mW5.79 nV
Sigma delta modulator0.63 mW15.64 nV