| | Variable | Baby survived (%) | Baby did not survive (%) | Total (%) | value | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
| | ANC visits | | | | | | | | None | 2 (1.9) | 8 (7.0) | 10 (4.5) | 0.614 | 1.00 | 1.00 | | 1–4 times | 15 (14.0) | 54 (47.0) | 69 (31.1) | 1.37 (1.01, 1.66) | 1.24 (0.81, 1.12) | | 5–8 times | 68 (63.6) | 45 (39.1) | 113 (50.9) | 1.45 (0.75, 3.77) | 1.33 (0.63, 2.52) | | Above 8 times | 22 (20.6) | 8 (7.0) | 30 (13.5) | 1.84 (0.48, 2.99) | 1.41 (0.12, 2.99) | | Place of delivery | | | | | | | | Home | 4 (3.7) | 2 (1.7) | 6 (2.7) | 0.038 | 1.00 | 1.00 | | KATH | 71 (66.4) | 44 (38.3) | 115 (51.8) | 1.51 (1.21, 2.56) | 1.26 (0.86, 1.99) | | Health facility (public/private) | 25 (23.4) | 57 (49.6) | 82 (36.9) | 1.27 (0.79, 2.14) | 0.98 (0.32, 1.07) | | Maternity home | 7 (6.5) | 12 (10.4) | 19 (7.9) | 1.39 (0.83, 2.38) | 1.18 (0.57, 1.62) | | Health staff attended to respondent when they visited ANC | | | | | | | | Nurse | 2 (1.9) | 2 (1.7) | 4 (1.8) | 0.038 | 1.00 | 1.00 | | Doctor | 38 (35.5) | 6 (5.2) | 44 (19.8) | 1.51 (1.21, 2.56) | 1.69 (1.36, 5.31) | | Midwife | 65 (60.7) | 101 (87.8) | 166 (74.8) | 1.27 (0.79, 2.14) | 1.92 (1.33, 3.08) | | Others | 2 (1.9) | 6 (5.2) | 8 (3.6) | 1.39 (0.83, 2.38) | 1.92 (0.99, 3.18) | | Service providers’ attitude towards respondent | | | | | | | | Excellent | 5 (4.7) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (2.3) | 0.027 | - | - | | Very good | 75 (70.1) | 8 (7.0) | 83 (37.4) | 1.27 (1.04, 1.87) | 1.38 (1.11, 2.93) | | Good | 26 (24.3) | 94 (81.7) | 120 (54.1) | 1.13 (1.08, 2.33) | 1.24 (0.85, 3.41) | | Average/poor | 1 (0.9) | 13 (11.3) | 14 (6.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 | | Hours spent by health staff till attending to a respondent | | | | | | | | 1 hr | 52 (48.6) | 41 (35.7) | 93 (41.9) | 0.021 | 1.00 | 1.00 | | 2 hrs | 18 (16.8) | 24 (20.9) | 42 (18.9) | 1.12 (1.01, 1.36) | 0.82 (0.73, 1.06) | | 3 hrs | 19 (17.8) | 22 (19.1) | 41 (18.5) | 1.31 (1.21, 1.25) | 1.17 (1.00, 1.31) | | Above 3 hrs | 18 (16.8) | 28 (24.3) | 46 (20.7) | 1.44 (1.31, 1.61) | 1.21 (0.97, 1.55) | | Delivery supervision | | | | | | | | TBA | 4 (3.7) | 4 (3.5) | 8 (3.6) | 0.031 | 1.00 | 1.00 | | Midwife | 65 (60.7) | 102 (88.7) | 167 (75.2) | 1.87 (1.31, 2.69) | 1.25 (1.09, 2.43) | | Doctor | 38 (35.5) | 9 (7.8) | 47 (21.2) | 3.47 (2.53, 5.47) | 2.98 (2.14, 4.57) | | Hours spent at the labour ward | | | | | | | | Less than 5 hrs | 62 (57.9) | 13 (11.3) | 75 (33.8) | 0.048 | 1.00 | 1.00 | | 5 hrs–8 hrs | 29 (27.1) | 49 (42.6) | 78 (35.1) | 1.38 (1.07, 1.41) | 1.12 (0.86, 1.31) | | 8 hrs–12 hrs | 9 (8.4) | 27 (23.5) | 36 (16.2) | 1.41 (1.18, 1.67) | 1.21 (0.97, 1.38) | | Above 12 hrs | 7 (6.5) | 26 (22.6) | 33 (14.9) | 1.29 (1.14, 1.49) | 1.13 (0.92, 1.38) | | Drugs or injection given in labour | | | | | | | | Yes | 62 (57.9) | 70 (60.9) | 132 (59.5) | 0.068 | 1.00 | 1.00 | | No | 45 (42.1) | 45 (39.1) | 90 (40.5) | 1.54 (1.31, 1.75) | 1.60 (1.19, 1.72) |
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