Assessment of Quality of Antenatal Care Services and Its Determinant Factors in Public Health Facilities of Hossana Town, Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia: A Longitudinal Study

Table 2

Generalized estimating equation logistic regression to identify determinants of quality of ANC among pregnant women attending ANC at public health facilities of Hossana Town (n = 980), July 2017 to June 2018.

Variables	Category	Poor quality	Good quality	COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Age	<20	124	57	1.8 (0.887, 3.835)	0.7 (0.248, 1.823)
	20–30	521	244	1.9 (0.949, 3.768)	1.9 (0.943, 3.936)
	>34	27	7	1	1
Residence	Urban	407	259	4.7 (3.354, 6.608)	7.3 (4.292, 12.413)
	Rural	265	39	1	1
Marital status	Single or divorced	19	14	0.6 (0.298, 1.167)
	Married	654	293	1
Religion	Orthodox	126	61	1.3 (0.821, 2.065)	0.9 (0.529, 1.849)
	Muslim	71	47	1.7 (1.059, 2.869)	1.5 (0.759, 2.963)
	Protestant	388	164	1.1 (0.755, 1.678)	0.9 (0.514, 1.541)
	Catholic	3	3	2.7 (0.514, 13.721)	7.8 (1.346, 44.635)
	Hawariyat	85	32	1	1
Educational status	Illiterate	67	18	0.5 (0.269, 0.835)	0.9 (0.456, 2.186)
	Reading and writing	31	19	1.1 (0.589, 2.057)	2.5 (0.964, 6.709)
	Grades 1–6	123	41	0.6 (0.380, 0.926)	2.1 (1.026, 4.161)
	Grades 7–8	114	42	0.7 (0.439, 1.012)	2.2 (1.059, 4.445)
	Grades 9–10	148	94	1.2 (0.792, 1.656)	3.6 (1.779, 7.405)
	Grades 11–12	83	34	0.7 (0.457, 1.184)	12.2 (0.980, 4.864)
	Illiterate	107	60	1	1
	Higher level (12+)	67	18	0.5 (0.269, 0.835)	0.9 (0.456, 2.186)
Occupation	Housewife
	Merchant	310	154	3.7 (2.158, 6.403)	1.6 (0.594, 4.218)
	Daily labourer	97	37	2.9 (1.552, 5.226)	1.9 (0.716, 5.387)
	Gov. employee	107	41	2.9 (1.558, 5.254)	1.2 (0.389, 3.565)
	Others	79	64	6.1 (3.381, 11.129)	3.4 (1.102, 10.380)
	Housewife	80	11	1	1
Income	<2000 ETB	339	168	0.6 (0.494, 0.814)	1 (0.686, 1.532)
	≥2000 ETB	233	140	1	1
Gravidity	1	130	88	1.7 (1.235, 2.350)	0.9 (0.144, 6.3460
	2–4	291	121	1.1 (0.801, 1.422)	0.5 (0.363, 0.749)
	>4	251	98	1	1
Parity	1	135	70	3.8 (1.443, 9.756)	6.4 (2.084, 20.245)
	2–4	350	135	2.9 (1.094, 7.083)	2.9 (1.065, 8.054)
	>4	31	4	1	1
Visit	First visit	187	58	0.6 (0.515, 0.633)	0.5 (0.439, 0.592)
	Second visit	172	73	0.8 (0.7.8, 0.853)	0.7 (0.624, 0.818)
	Third visit	155	90	1.1 (0.993, 1.169)	1 (0.896, 1.151)
	Fourth visit	159	86	1	1