Research Article

Determinants of Households’ Access to Improved Drinking Water Sources: A Secondary Analysis of Eswatini 2010 and 2014 Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys

Table 1

Distribution of the study samples (unweighted) by survey year.

Variables2010
N = 4819
2014
N = 4843
n (%)n (%)

Age of HH in years
15–341596 (33.1)1302 (26.9)
35–541870 (38.8)1920 (39.6)
55 and above1353 (28.1)1621 (33.5)

Sex of HH
Male2574 (53.4)2548 (52.6)
Female2245 (46.6)2295 (47.4)

The highest education level of HH
No education888 (18.4)909 (18.8)
Primary1402 (29.1)1409 (29.1)
Secondary1003 (20.8)1003 (20.7)
High school894 (18.6)827 (17.1)
Tertiary632 (13.1)695 (14.4)

Household size
1–32423 (50.3)2248 (46.4)
4–61496 (31.0)1630 (33.7)
7 and more900 (18.7)965 (19.9)

Household wealth index
Poorest774 (16.1)976 (20.2)
Poor721 (15.0)935 (19.3)
Middle904 (18.8)975 (20.1)
Rich1021 (21.2)911 (18.8)
Richest1399 (29.0)1047 (21.6)

Place of residence
Rural2733 (56.7)3561 (73.5)
Urban2086 (43.3)1282 (26.5)

Region
Hhohho1232 (25.6)1340 (27.7)
Manzini1362 (28.3)1340 (27.7)
Shiselweni1078 (22.4)1135 (23.4)
Lubombo1147 (23.8)1028 (21.2)

Notes: HH: household head; some percentages do not add to 100% due to rounding-off.