Research Article

Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Practices towards Sexually Transmitted Infections among Preparatory School Students in West Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia

Table 5

Factors associated with knowledge, attitude, and preventive practice on STIs among preparatory school students, West Gojjam zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018.

VariableKnowledgeAOR (95% CI)AttitudeAOR (95% CI)PracticeAOR (95% CI)
Good (%)Poor (%)AppropriateInappropriateGood (%)Poor (%)

Age of students
 15–19 years160 (42.8)214 (57.2)1
 20–24 years193 (48)209 (52.0)1.29 (0.96, 1.72)
 25–29 years16 (69.6)7 (30.4)2.33 (1.27, 4.28)
Sex of the studentsNA
 Male254 (55.1)207 (44.9)1.58 (1.19, 2.09)222 (48.2)239 (51.8)
 Female164 (44.7)203 (55.3)1162 (44.1)205 (55.9)
Religion of studentsNANA
 Orthodox christianity346 (49.4)355 (50.6)303 (43.2)398 (56.8)
 Muslim72 (56.7)55 (43.3)81 (63.8)46 (36.2)
Grade of studentsNA
 11th grade262 (47.9)285 (52.1)
 12th grade122 (43.4)159 (56.6)
CohabitantNANA
 With my parents or relatives211 (36.8)363 (63.2)255 (44.4)319 (55.6)
 With my friend in rental home62 (38.8)98 (61.2)88 (55.0)72 (45.0)
 Myself in rental home45 (47.9)49 (52.1)41 (43.6)53 (56.4)
Original residenceNANA
 Rural250 (48.6)264 (51.4)227 (44.2)287 (55.8)
 Urban168 (53.5)146 (46.5)157 (50.0)157 (50.0)
Mother’s level of educationNANA
 No formal education302 (49.1)313 (50.9)280 (45.5)335 (54.5)
 Primary level of education (1st–8th grade)50 (56.8)38 (43.2)44 (50.0)44 (50.0)
 Secondary and above66 (52.8)59 (47.2)60 (48.0)65 (52.0)
Father’s level of educationNANA
 No formal education275 (50.1)274 (49.9)202 (36.8)347 (63.2)1247 (45)302 (55.0)
 Primary level of education (1st–8th grade)51 (43.6)66 (56.4)42 (35.9)75 (64.1)1.18 (1.04, 3.02)58 (49.6)59 (50.4)
 Secondary and above92 (56.8)70 (43.2)74 (45.7)88 (54.3)2.16 (1.28, 3.64)79 (48.8)83 (51.2)
Mother’s occupationNANA
 House wife163 (47.5)180 (52.5)155 (45.2)188 (54.8)
 Farmer143 (49.7)145 (50.3)127 (44.1)161 (55.9)
 Merchant57 (53.8)49 (46.2)57 (53.8)49 (46.2)
 Employee55 (60.4)36 (39.6)45 (49.5)46 (50.5)
Father’s occupationNA
 Farmer207 (46.7)236 (53.3)1178 (40.2)265 (59.8)1.77 (1.04, 3.02)193 (43.6)250 (56.4)
 Merchant111 (51.6)104 (48.4)1.35 (0.95, 1.93)72 (33.5)143 (66.5)1.14 (0.69, 1.89)107 (49.8)108 (50.2)
 Employee100 (58.8)70 (41.2)1.97 (1.18, 3.30)68 (40.0)102 (60.0)184 (49.4)86 (50.6)
Ever practiced sexual intercourse
 No268 (48.6)283 (51.4)1.44 (1.07, 1.94)
 Yes116 (41.9)161 (58.1)1
Earning monthly pocket moneyNA
 No116 (47.7)127 (52.3)
 Yes268 (45.8)317 (54.2)
Knowledge on STIs
 Poor169 (41.2)241 (58.8)1
 Good215 (51.4)203 (48.6)1.53 (1.16, 2.02)