Impact of Community-Led Total Sanitation and Hygiene on Prevalence of Diarrheal Disease and Associated Factors among Under-Five Children: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study in Selected Woredas of Gamo Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Table 7

Bivariate analysis of behavioral factors related to diarrhea among under-five in selected CLTSH implemented and nonimplemented woredas in Gamo Gofa Zone, March 2018.

Variables	Characteristics	Diarrhea status		COR	value
		CLTSH, n (%)	Non-CLTSH, n (%)
Latrine utilization	Proper	19 (55.9%)	35 (50.7%)	1.00
	Improper	15 (44.1%)	34 (49.3%)	1.12 [0.72, 1.74]	0.61
Washing hand with soap/ash	Yes (ref)	26 (76.5%)	29 (25.2%)	1.00
	No	8 (23.5%)	86 (74.8%)	5.17 [3.06, 8.74]	0.001
Utensils used to feed child	Cup and spoon	25 (41.7%)	62 (53.9%)	1.00
	Bottle	17 (28.3%)	30 (26.1%)	2.89 [1.85, 4.52]	0.001
	Hand	18 (30.0%)	23 (20.0%)	2.34 [1.48, 3.68]	0.001
Critical handwashing times at least	3 (ref)	29 (85.3%)	50 (72.5%)	1.00
	<3	5 (14.7%)	19 (27.5%)	1.48 [0.87, 2.52]	0.15
Water treatment	Yes (ref)	57 (95.0%)	111 (96.5%)	1.00
	No	3 (5.0%)	4 (3.5%)	1.43 [0.56, 3.65]	0.45
Water storage container	Jerry can (ref)	49 (81.7%)	32 (27.8%)	1.00
	Plastic bucket	5 (8.3%)	26 (22.6%)	4.29 [2.47, 7.47]	0.001
	Iron bucket	6 (1.7%)	57 (10.4%)	3.72 [1.71, 8.13]	0.001
	Pot	5 (8.3%)	45 (39.1%)	3.21 [2.1, 4.97]	0.001
Water storage cover	Yes	21 (35.0%)	29 (25.2%)	1.00
	No	39 (65.0%)	86 (74.8%)	1.14 [0.78. 1.67]	0.52
Methods water drawing	By pouring	26 (43.3%)	54 (47.0%)	1.00
	By dipping	34 (56.7%)	61 (53.0%)	0.86 [0.61, 1.23]	0.41
Times to complementary feeding started	At 6 months	18 (30.0%)	28 (24.3%)	1.00
	Below 6 months	25 (41.7%)	46 (40.0%)	3.91 [2.54, 6.03]	0.001
	Above 6 months	17 (28.3%)	41 (35.7%)	4.12 [2.6, 6.5]	0.001
Rota vaccine	Yes (ref)	47 (78.3%)	71 (61.7%)	1.00
	No	13 (21.7%)	44 (38.3%)	5.54 [3.49, 8.78]	0.001