Intestinal Parasite Infection and Its Association with Undernutrition among Early Adolescents in Hawassa University Technology Village, Southern Ethiopia
Table 5
Factors associated with IPIs among primary school early adolescents in the districts of Hawassa University Technology Village, Southern Ethiopia, October 2020.
Variable (n = 750)
Category
IPIs
COR
AOR
value
Yes
No
Place of residence
Rural
206
471
1.99 (1.22–3.25)
1.55(0.89–2.69)
0.122
Urban
34
39
1
1
Family income level
≤2000 eth birr
201
452
0.66 (0.43–1.03)
0.67(0.42–1.09)
0.113
>2000 eth birr
39
58
1
1
Family own toilet
Yes
106
170
1
1
0.004
No
134
340
1.58 (1.15–2.17)
1.71(1.18–2.46)
Family toilet sharing history
Yes
61
140
1
1
0.144
No
179
370
1.11 (0.78–1.57)
1.36(0.48–1.11)
Sex of the adolescents
Male
133
262
1
1
0.087
Female
107
248
1.18 (0.86–1.60)
0.73(0.52–1.05)
Shoes wearing
Yes
177
388
1
1
0.217
No
63
122
1.13 (0.79–1.61)
0.78(0.53–1.16)
Dirty in adolescents finger nail
Yes
134
226
1
1
0.131
No
106
284
1.59 (1.17–2.16)
1.30(0.93–1.83)
Wash hands after toilet
Yes
107
307
1
1
< 0.001
No
133
203
1.88 (1.38–2.56)
1.89(1.35–2.66)
Raw meat eating history
Yes
94
162
1.38 (1.01–1.90)
1.50(1.03–2.14)
0.037
No
146
348
1
1
Stunting
Yes
89
72
3.58 (2.49–5.15)
3.61(2.44–5.33)
< 0.001
No
151
438
1
1
Thinness
Yes
71
60
3.15 (2.14–4.64)
3.07(2.02–4.66)
< 0.001
No
169
450
1
1
NB: all the variables entered into the multivariable analysis model were also listed under column 1 of Table 5.