Research Article

Comparison of the Knowledge and Practices in Medicine Dispensing between Retail Medicine Shops and Model Pharmacies in Dhaka Metropolis

Table 5

Underlying reasons for selling and buying medicines without a prescription.

Reason for selling drugs without a prescription by dispensers (pharmacists/chemists/owner)Provider interview methodClient simulation method
Retail medicine shop (n = 24)Model pharmacy (n = 7)Retail medicine shop (n = 62)Model pharmacy (n = 50)

For basic need10 (41.7%)3 (42.9%)32 (51.6%)0 (0%)
Negligence of legislation2 (8.3%)0 (0%)2 (3.2%)0 (0%)
For financial purpose5 (20.8%)2 (28.6%)7 (11.3%)0 (0%)
Above all7 (29.2%)2 (28.6%)21 (33.9%)50 (100%)
Ways of taking medicine by clients without doctor’s advice(n=32)(n=22)(n=74)(n=57)
Own opinion18 (20%)8 (8.89%)23 (25.56%)2 (2.22%)
Previous prescription1 (1.11%)2 (2.22%)25 (27.78%)19 (21.11%)
Pharmacists or chemist or medicine retailers’ suggestions13 (14.44%)12 (13.33%)26 (28.89%)36 (40%)
Factors influencing clients’ reason of taking medication without doctor’s suggestion(n=32)(n=22)(n=74)(n=57)
Financial reason6 (6.67%)03 (3.33%)15 (16.67%)20 (22.22%)
Neglect hazards14 (15.56%)13 (14.44%)12 (13.33%)15 (16.67%)
Old prescription9 (10%)05 (5.56%)29 (32.22%)19 (21.11%)
All of the above3 (3.33%)01 (1.11%)18 (20%)03 (3.33%)