Research Article

Sociodemographic Determinants of Knowledge towards Tuberculosis Transmission among Women of 15–49 Years of Age in India

Table 3

Association between knowledge regarding transmission of tuberculosis and sociodemographic characteristics of study participants (N = 699,686).

VariablesTuberculosis spread by: air when coughing or sneezing value
No N (%)Yes N (%)All participants, N (%)

Age in 5 year groups≤0.001
 15–1948355 (17.19%)76523 (18.29%)124878 (17.85%)
 20–2445572 (16.20%)77383 (18.49%)122955 (17.57%)
 25–2944902 (15.97%)70174 (16.77%)115076 (16.45%)
 30–3439088 (13.90%)57960 (13.85%)97048 (13.87%)
 35–3937491 (13.33%)52942 (12.65%)90433 (12.92%)
 40–4433024 (11.74%)43603 (10.42%)76627 (10.95%)
 45–4932805 (11.66%)39864 (9.53%)72669 (10.39%)
Place of residence≤0.001
 Urban60043 (21.35%)144692(34.58%)204735 (29.26%)
 Rural221194 (78.65%)273757 (65.42%)494951 (70.74%)
Education level≤0.001
 Secondary and above126906 (45.12%)287934 (68.81%)414840 (59.29%)
 Primary42761 (15.20%)45529 (10.88%)88290 (12.62%)
 No education111570 (39.67%)84986 (20.31%)196556 (28.09%)
Wealth index≤0.001
 Rich72168 (25.66%)197635 (47.23%)269803 (38.56%)
 Middle58406 (20.77%)88762 (21.21%)147168 (21.03%)
 Poor150663 (53.57%)132052 (31.56%)282715 (40.41%)
Religion≤0.001
 Hindu211803 (75.31%)307478 (73.48%)519281 (74.22%)
 Muslim39335 (13.99%)55256 (13.20%)94591 (13.52%)
 Christian19149 (6.81%)32964 (7.88%)52113 (7.45%)
 Other3778 (1.34%)4201 (1.00%)7979 (1.14%)
Caste or tribe≤0.001
 Caste216323 (76.92%)346011 (82.69%)562334 (80.37%)
 Tribe49188 (17.49%)53969 (12.90%)103157 (14.74%)
 No caste/tribe13403 (4.77%)15899 (3.80%)29302 (4.19%)
 Don’t know1451 (0.52%)1217 (0.29%)2668 (0.38%)

values by Chi2 test for categorical variables.