Research Article

Pentazocine Misuse among Sickle Cell Disease Patients and The Role of Lack of Enforcement of Opioid Dispensing Regulations by Community Pharmacies: A Descriptive Observational Study

Table 3

Factors sustaining pentazocine misuse.

VariablesFrequencyPercentage

Circumstances that necessitated self - use of pentazocine
 Shame of repeated hospital visits for pain crises733.3
 Unsatisfactory hospital care14.7
 Lack of funds to visit hospital838.0
 My caregiver treats me at home via a nearby health worker1047.6
 Fellow SCD patient encourages me to use it838.0
 I have unhindered access to it from the pharmacy1676.1

Source of fund to procure pentazocine
 Out of pocket419.0
 Caregivers/friends1780.9
 Buy on credit314.2
 Begging838.0
 Stealing733.3

Requires current prescription by a doctor to buy it29.5
 Gets pain relieve with other analgesia without pentazocine1152.3

Pentazocine is preferred to other analgesics because
 It helps me to sleep29.5
 It is cheap and relieves pain fast1152.3
 It prevents pain314.2
 I like the feeling523.8

Adequate family/financial support for illness1571.4
 Aware of being addicted to pentazocine1780.9
 Desire to stop misuse of pentazocine1780.9

Reasons for inability to stop
 Medical consultation did not help1466.7
 Irresistible urge to take it1152.3
 cannot fund hospital care628.6
 I have pains all the time314.2
 Feels sick without it29.5

Multiple answers.